Which Is The Best Example Of A Scientific Discovery Resulting From New Technology?

Penicillin. Antibiotics are powerful drugs that kill dangerous bacteria in our bodies that make us sick. In 1928, Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, penicillin, which he grew in his lab using mold and fungi. Without antibiotics, infections like strep throat could be deadly.

The Higgs boson, a basic particle in particle physics, was found. It is a major science achievement. The European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) is home to the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), which is the world's most powerful particle accelerator. This important finding was made there. The Standard Model of particle physics suggested that the Higgs boson existed and that it gave other particles mass. This made people want to find it even more.

The finding was made public in July 2012 after decades of theoretical and practical work. The cutting-edge technology at the LHC sped up and smashed protons to energies that had never been seen before. This made it possible to identify particles like the Higgs boson. The ATLAS and CMS studies at the LHC, which both used big detectors, were very important for getting data from these collisions and processing it.

With the completion of the Human Genome Project and other advances in genomic research, this is one of the most important scientific findings made possible by progress in DNA sequencing technology. In 1990, the Human Genome Project began. Its goal was to map and analyze every base pair of DNA in the human genome. The project's successful finish in 2003 was a huge step forward, made possible by progress in DNA sequencing technology.

This important discovery showed how genes are structured, how they work, and how they are organized in the genome. This led to a better understanding of human genetics. Not only did it find specific genes linked to diseases, but it also shed light on the complicated regulatory processes that manage gene expression.

The genomic study has grown since high-throughput sequencing methods like next-generation sequencing (NGS) have gotten better. These technologies make it possible to sequence whole genomes quickly and cheaply. This helps large research projects that want to find the genetic causes of many diseases, study the genetic diversity of people, and understand how genes affect complex traits.

The huge amount of DNA sequencing has made it possible to find many genetic variants that are linked to disease. This has led to progress in focused treatments and personalized medicine. As DNA sequencing technologies keep getting better, genomics has become an important part of science, medicine, and biotechnology. It has huge effects on understanding human biology and making medical diagnoses and treatments better.

Some of the other important creations of the time were the microscope, barometer and the telescope. Most notably, the telescope which was invented by a dutch priest in the early 1600's, and refined by Galileo later on, allowed astronomers to see further into the cosmos.

During the Scientific Revolution, two important pieces of technology were the printing press and the telescope. The telescope, which is most often linked to Galileo Galilei, changed the way we think about the world. Galileo made important discoveries about Jupiter's moons and Venus' phases thanks to his telescope advances. These discoveries turned the geocentric idea on its head and backed up Copernicus' heliocentric theory. This new technology not only helped us understand the sky better but also set the stage for future progress in astronomy.

Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press around 1440. It was a huge step forward in technology that had a huge effect on how scientists shared their knowledge. Because of Gutenberg's invention and the mass production of books, more people can now read scientific writings. This sharing of information made it a lot easier for new science ideas to get around. The number of copies of books by Galileo, Kepler, Copernicus, and others may reach levels that have never been thought of before. Spreading scientific discoveries around the world was made easier by the printing press. This led to the formation of a global scientific group that worked together across borders. These technological advances not only shaped the Scientific Revolution but also made it possible for people to share information and do research in the future.

But science was also helped by technology even before computers. Devices like the telescope, first created by eyeglass makers applying optical physics, were then used by astronomers to learn about the universe.

The creation and use of CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology shows how science and technology can work together to help each other. The first steps toward finding CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) patterns were taken by scientists studying the immune systems of bacteria. This finding helped scientists learn more about how bacteria protect themselves from viruses by storing pieces of viral DNA in their genomes.

The CRISPR-Cas9 system was made possible by these scientific breakthroughs. It lets precise and targeted gene editing happen. Scientists can add, remove, or change genes in many species, including humans, using the CRISPR-Cas9 system. This system uses a molecular guide to find specific DNA sequences and the Cas9 enzyme as molecular shears.

In the case of CRISPR-Cas9, science and technology did work together. Scientists studied bacterial defense systems in more depth, and as technology improved, these findings were turned into a revolutionary gene-editing tool. Because of this, progress in technology has sped up scientific study in many areas, such as basic biology, the creation of genetically modified animals, the treatment of genetic disorders, and personalized medicine.